Victorian furniture often includes which of the following elements?

Victorian furniture is characterized by its luxurious materials and elaborate designs, which reflect the opulence of the Victorian era (1837-1901). This period valued intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail, often incorporating rich woods, sumptuous fabrics, and complex patterns. The use of ornamentation—such as carvings, inlays, and decorative upholstery—was prevalent, and pieces were designed to convey status and wealth.

In contrast, the other options focus on modern design principles that prioritize simplicity, sustainability, or modularity, which are not representative of the Victorian style. The Victorian aesthetic is distinctly marked by its richness and complexity rather than minimalism or environmental considerations. Thus, the emphasis on luxurious materials and elaborate designs truly embodies the characteristics of Victorian furniture.