Which era is known for combining traditional craftsmanship with mass production?

The era known for combining traditional craftsmanship with mass production is the Industrial Revolution. This period, which began in the late 18th century and accelerated into the 19th century, marked a significant transformation in how goods were produced. Traditional methods of handcrafted manufacturing were increasingly replaced by mechanized processes that allowed for the mass production of items.

During the Industrial Revolution, innovations like the steam engine, mechanized looms, and assembly line techniques revolutionized production, enabling manufacturers to produce large quantities of goods more efficiently and at a lower cost. This not only made products more accessible to a wider audience but also led to the rise of factories as centers of production. As a result, the era is marked by the fusion of artisanal skill with industrial techniques, ultimately changing the nature of craftsmanship and labor in society.

The other options refer to different historical contexts and movements that do not primarily focus on the merging of these two concepts in the way the Industrial Revolution does. The Victorian era is associated with decorative arts and a specific aesthetic but not the industrial techniques of mass production. Post-Modernism refers to a cultural movement that critiques and departs from modernism, while Neoclassicism is more about revival styles in art and architecture rather than production methods