Which style of furniture emphasizes functionality and minimal decoration?

The style of furniture that emphasizes functionality and minimal decoration is known as Shaker furniture. This design movement originated from the Shakers, a religious sect in the 18th century United States, who valued simplicity and utility in their craftsmanship. Shaker furniture is characterized by clean lines, modest proportions, and practical forms, often using natural materials without elaborate ornamentation.

The Shaker philosophy is rooted in the belief that functionality should take precedence over aesthetics, resulting in pieces that are not only beautiful in their simplicity but also serve a practical purpose. Items such as chairs, tables, and cabinets are designed with efficiency and usability in mind, embodying a straightforward approach to design that avoids unnecessary embellishments.

This emphasis on craftsmanship and functional design has contributed to the enduring popularity of Shaker furniture, making it a key example of minimalist aesthetics in the world of furniture design.